(↑ Back to service attributes) path. Follow. Q&A for work. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. prepend. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. For example, this hiera. The second one unzips it. 1 Answer. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. 10. This is just to show the general concept. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. Manage local groups . If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. Q&A for work. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. I am running Puppet v3. However, some. 2. txt, for example, run:. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. prepend. The files Puppet Directory. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. Make sure that unzip. It is. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. Setup What base affects. 2 and 3. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. 1. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. The . Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. exe invocation as the command. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. For example if a text file test. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. For example, command => 'cmd. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. An extra search path for Puppet. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. Thanks!. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. 2. When using cmd. 2. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Sorted by: 1. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. Shell built-ins. profile. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. bat /reset Exec. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . Provides integrated testing tools. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. rb in the Puppet source code. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. 0. Long answer. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. Download and install the package. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. 1. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. Q&A for work. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . "Thanks for your help. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. Puppet CookBook. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. }Maybe. rb in the Puppet source code. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. Q&A for work. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. That will run every time puppet runs. Double click on the downloaded package to install. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. 10. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. Don't use have puppet execute . This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. If /etc/init. All groups and messages. I am really struggling with this logic. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Hello, Puppet. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. Teams. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Shell built-ins. Data type:. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. If contributing, this is updated with. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. When using cmd. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. For example, command => 'cmd. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. I'm actually new. path: Sets the path. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. So likely not what the. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. execute. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". When using cmd. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. Valid options: String. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. 1. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. os. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Specifies the search path used for command execution. But the exec resource have to be called only once. Puppet::Type. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. That means notify and require. Exec does not run on first file deployment. Teams. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. exe /c echo "hello"'. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. Since Puppet 2. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. 0. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. Puppet. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. sh test. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. Puppet agent. 6. exe /c java -jar foo. . puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. Resource types mysql_grant. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. and refreshonly is set on the exec. ps1 script. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. pp in the command prompt. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. Usage. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Next just use it e. pp in the Puppet command prompt. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). release. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. 4. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. 1]/returns: logout content. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. For that I have created below code in puppet . and have Puppet execute the resulting script. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. /. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. gz. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. 4. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Long answer. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. Teams. 1. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. Q&A for work. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Teams. A valid directory path to a module. @googlegroups. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. After setting default environment variables it reads . The command must:All groups and messages. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. Can also be true or on_failure. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Must be absolute path. 5. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. 2. puppet; Share. When you login, /etc/profile is read. 1.